Friday, April 29, 2022

 

What is Employee Engagement?



Employees that have a strong sense of belonging to their company are more productive, remain with the company longer, and inspire everyone to do the same. Each element of the business, from efficiency to revenues to customer satisfaction to staff turnover, is affected by employee engagement (Tyson, 2012). The degree to which workers are emotionally and mentally invested in their job, their teams, and the business as a whole may be measured as their level of engagement. How employees feel about their workplace is measured by employee engagement (Lanny Entrekin, 2013). Employees are classified into four basic categories based on their impressions about their workplace. Employees with high levels of engagement have a positive outlook on their workplace. 

It's easier for workers to remain if they feel a connection to their teams, like their work, and have a favorable outlook on the company as a whole (Gennard & Judge, 2005). As a result, they spread the word about their firm to everyone they know, including their loved ones. Others around them are inspired by them. Employees that are somewhat engaged see their employer in a neutral light (Peter F. Boxall, 2007). But the firm they work for has room for development. Employees in this group are less likely to seek for more duties and may not perform as well as others. 

Some aspect of the company or their employment prevents them from giving it their all. Employees that aren't engaged aren't enthusiastic about their workplace (John Storey, 2020 ). They are frequently uninspired by their job and will just put out the minimal effort necessary to get by. As a result of their lack of engagement, under-performing workers have a high turnover risk. Dissatisfied workers have a skewed view of their workplace (Skorstad, 2009). They don't understand the organization's purpose, objectives, or plans for the future. There is a lack of dedication to one's job and one's duties on their part. It's critical to know how to deal with disengaged personnel so that their unfavorable impressions don't affect the productivity of their co-workers." 

An employee's sense of well-being, pleasure, or contentment might be mistaken for employee involvement. However, there are critical distinctions to be made between these notions. Employee satisfaction is a concern for some managers (Dettmers, et al., 2013). Happiness is vital, but it's not the same thing as being engaged. It speaks nothing about the level of commitment workers have to the firm or the level of effort they put in to forward the goals of the organization. Mood is a short-term, quickly shifting indicator of happiness. For example, a raise may provide a brief burst of satisfaction to an employee, but it might quickly fade away. Only the surface level of employee happiness may be assessed. 



Employees that are content with their jobs may not be motivated (Rothwell, 1999). It's fairly uncommon for workers who are content to not go above and above for their employer (Aboul-Ela, 2016). They tend to remain around, but they aren't compelled to go the additional mile to help the cause. Employee wellbeing evaluates many areas of an employee’s life, such as how well they cope with stress or if they’re fulfilling their potential. Employee engagement may be improved by providing employees with resources to improve their well-being (Bass, 2006). There is a strong desire among employees to go above and beyond the minimum requirements of their position. A wide range of company results are influenced by employee engagement when leaders and managers put their efforts in the proper places. Employees who are happy in their jobs are less likely to search elsewhere for employment (Bass, 1995). A company's clients benefit greatly when its staff are enthusiastic about their work. Employees that are dedicated to the company's goals are more likely to show up for work.  


References

·     Aboul-Ela, G. M. B. E., 2016. Employer branding: What constitutes “An Employer of choice?. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 11(1), pp. 154-157.

·     Bass, A., 1995. MLQ Multi-factor Leadership Questionnaire Manual. Palo Alto: Mind Garden.

·     Bass, R., 2006. Transformational Leadership. New York, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

·     Dettmers, J., Kaiser, S. & Fietze, S., 2013. Theory and Practice of Flexible Work: Organizational and Individual Perspectives. Introduction to the Special Issue, 24(3), pp. 155-161.

·    Gennard, J. & Judge, G., 2005. Employee Relations: an overview. In: Employee Relations. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Develpment, pp. 10-20.

·    Lanny Entrekin, B. D. S.-L., 2013. Human Resource Management and Change: A Practising Manager's Guide. New York: Routledge.

·     Skorstad, E. J., 2009. The ambiguity of Flexibility. In: E. J. Skorstad & H. Ramsdal, eds. Flexible Organizations and the New Working Life: A European Perspective. Oxon: Ashgate Publishing, pp. 17-18.

·     Tyson, S., 2012. Essentials of Human Resource Management. London: Routledge.

·     Waldman, B. &. E., 1987. Leadership and outcomes of performance appraisal. Journal of Occupational Psychology, pp. 170-190.

 

 

8 comments:

Nilushi Fernando said...

Hi Ramesh, Agreed with the post. According to Kompaso and Sridevi (2010) say that, Employee Engagement plays a vital role in achieving higher business outcomes. They further explain Employee Engagement is a 2-way relationship between the employees and employer and workforce that is less engaged is costly and less productive.

Dulanjana Hashali Peiris said...

Dear Ramesh, It's totally correct what you have sated above. Further one study stated that there is a positive relationship between employees psychological well-being and employee engagement. Eg: the engagement of employees would increase if the satisfaction with life increased. (Rathi, 2011 cited in Vorina et al. 2017)

Ramesh Tharanga said...

Hi Nilushi, Thank you for your valuable comment & total agreed with you. Dedicated and meaningful work enables employees to realize how valuable they are within the organization and makes them engaged. Bolman and Deal (2014) suggested there is an opportunity for employees’ autonomy when SDT is leveraged, and furthermore, employees can influence those around them

Ramesh Tharanga said...

Hi Dulanjana, Thank you for your valuable comments and total agree with you. psychological well-being, psychological empowerment, affective employee commitment, transformational leadership, HR compensation and HR training are core factors, which influence employee behaviour toward work engagement and sustainable employability. (Samar Rahi,
International Journal of Ethics and Systems. 2021)

Maheshani Priyankara Weerarathne (Maheshi) said...

Hi Ramesh Agreed with you , Employee engagement is defined as an employee's inner devotion to the organization and the decision they make to help the organization succeed; it is defined as an employee's passion for duty, commitment, and results-oriented behavior (Allen, 2014).

Ramesh Tharanga said...

Hi Maheshini, Thank you for your great comment. Meaningful work will allow for an increase in employees’ participation; however, it does not guarantee that the employee will be engaged. The need for autonomy, intrinsic rewards, and influence are required to achieve employee engagement (Bolman & Deal, 2014).

Janani Gunarathne said...

Hi Ramesh, Agree with your post. Employees that are engaged help the company achieve its objective, execute its plan, and produce significant business results. Job design, recruitment, selection, compensation, training, and performance management are all HR activities that can improve employee engagement(Vance, 2006).

Ramesh Tharanga said...

Hi Janani, Thank you for your valuable comment. Engaged employees see and experience their leaders acting in accord with the expressed values of the organisation and allocating resources in ways that support strategy. Strong leaders believe in acting in visible and transparent ways that generate involvement with customers and employees. Leaders who can help employees see how strategy relates to various processes and procedures build engagement (Stephaniea; Aurik Gustomob, 2014).